Truth Seeker made some good points in his response to my “Don’t Buy Halibut” post.
He pointed out that the real threat to (any) fish stock is the use of destructive fishing practices and I couldn’t agree more. Fortunately, the world is finally uniting to prohibit the wanton destruction of seafloor ecosystems by deep-water, benthic bottom trawling. I’m proud that Alaska has been proactive in this issue.
Pelagic fisheries like those in the Sea of Cortez have been decimated by years of commercial longlining and drift-gillnetting (read “A Case Against Longlining Inside the EEC Off California” by Mike McGettigan, Founder of Sea Watch).
But these are all commercial fishing practices. To my knowledge, nobody has suggested that the fishing practices inherent in guided halibut sportfishing are either wasteful or destructive.The only charter fishing practice issue that is questionable is crew harvest and multiple lines in the water. The council has correctly prohibited both of these practices. There should never be more lines in the water than fishermen on the boat, and captain and crew should not be allowed to take fish if they have paying customers aboard.
Truth Seeker is right that all users must share equally in the conservation of the stocks. But the issue here is about allocation, not conservation. Fish are not conserved if you take away the fish from one group and give it to another.
Truth Seeker also repeatedly makes the point that you must educate yourself about this issue. Again, I agree completely and I realize that I am ignorant of many aspects of the flatfish debate. I admit that, as a guided sportfisherman, it’s hard for me to sympathize with the commercial fisherman’s point of view because I’ve never been in his xtratuff’s. I imagine some of them will find it difficult to understand why I feel that I’m being screwed by this deal because it singles out me (as opposed to my sportfishing friends who own their own boats) to give up half of my fish. If you commercials are frustrated to see Alaska’s flatfish going home in a tourist’s icechest, imagine how I feel, as a 35 year Alaskan resident, when I’m asked to give up my fish to help support an industry that’s owned by outside companies and fished by outside fishermen.
Don’t get me wrong, I have as many friends that are mom & pop commercial fishermen as I have that are mom & pop charter operators. I just don’t think they have any more right to Alaska’s fish than I do.
There’s just one more point that Truth Seeker made that I want to respond to because it touches on one of the main criticisms I have about last week’s NPFMC ruling.
Truth Seeker said, “The idea that a charter caught fish is worth so much more than a IFQ fish (why don’t we give the oil wells to the mom and pops since the oil would be worth so much more to the little operator than the corporations.’” He didn’t finish the thought but I think I understand what he was getting at; that a fish is a fish and its value is not determined by who kills it. I beg to differ.
From the state’s perspective, a charter caught fish is way more valuable than a commercially caught fish. The tourists that come to Alaska to fish spend big-time scratch for the experience, and I’m not just talking about airfare and fishing licenses. Their outside dollars are found in the bars and the restaurants, the hotels and the B&B’s, the grocery stores and the gift shops, the taxi cabs and the car rentals of every small Alaskan town they visit. They help to support whole communities, not just sleazy waterfront bars.
Of course, I can’t prove this claim with statistics. The reason I can’t is because there has never been a definitive study done of the economic impact on the state and on individual communities by these fishing tourists. A least not until last year, when Southwick Associates, a respected research firm, was contracted, by the Sport Fish Division of ADF&G to conduct just such a study. That study has now been completed and the final draft is in the process of being reviewed prior to its December, 2008 release. In less than two months, we will know what the value of a charter caught fish is.
What pisses me off about the NPFMC is that they refused to consider this important knowledge before making their ruling on user group allocation. They refused to wait two short months to consider information that might justify increasing the sportfishing allocation rather than decreasing it.
Some of the members of the council are almost certainly lobbyists for whichever industry they represent, but others are intelligent, reputable and critical scientists that know that the more information they have about any issue, the more valid will be their conclusion.
To me, that makes this whole NPFMC allocation ruling stink worse than a salmon carcass left in the icechest for two weeks in July.
Which, incidently, makes a fine bait for Ling Cod.
WJ